- For those who attended, this is a good outline.
- For those who have not attended, this should give you an idea of what you could get from such a workshop, as perhaps you would wish to attend the next time Cathy presents this class - which I highly recommend for all ESL Tutors.
What is Prosody? - rhythm of our speech - look this up using "Bing" and you will find dozens of ideas
How do we teach students to stress or emphasize the appropriate syllables and words in a sentence? Some techniques discussed and demonstrated were
- Counting the syllables in a word/sentence, tapping them out on a table
- Writing the word various ways using large and small letters, slashes to separate syllables
- Rubber Band technique - ex: stretch the rubber band for longer syllables
- "Orchestra Leader" - ex: using your hand movements to indicate the rise at the end of a sentence
- March around the room in tempo with the sentence
- Jazz Chants with clapping
Types of stress discussed:
- Tonic Stress - normal intonation of our speech
- Emphatic Stress - word(s) you want to emphasize
- Contrastive Stress - ex: Would you like Pepsi or Coke? .. or providing new information "I lost my red hat"
Elision - letters that blend to the next word
Example: "That is news to me" we would actually say "Thatis newstome" where letters like "m", "n", "t" at the end of a word are often spoken in a blended way with the next word in the sentence.
Pronouncing using a single basic sound for each vowel
Example: "a" would sound like "ah", "e" would sound like "eh", "i" would sound like "ee", etc
This was a thorough interesting topic that is most effective in the classroom. Basically you could use pairs of vowels to phonetically spell out pronounciation of words to give the student a good pronounciation foundation.
Pronouncing the Alphabet
When drawn on the board, listing the letters in colums, this provides a simple picture of how to pronounce them. If you haven't seen this, it's very amazing.
Recommended Books
- "Pronounciation Pairs"
- "Clear Speech" - this book has several levels
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